（全棧學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐）一、環(huán)境搭建準(zhǔn)備

CocoaChina 發(fā)布于2019-06-28 17:26 / 3471人閱讀

摘要：初始環(huán)境注測(cè)試主機(jī)已設(shè)置好軟件源，虛擬主機(jī)默認(rèn)是用戶登錄目標(biāo)環(huán)境一前期準(zhǔn)備文件列表選擇的是版依賴準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備環(huán)境搭建使用，參考相應(yīng)官網(wǎng)安裝使用清華源安裝卸載舊版本

初始環(huán)境：
[注：測(cè)試主機(jī)已設(shè)置好軟件源，虛擬主機(jī)默認(rèn)是root用戶登錄]

[]:~/tmp# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.9 (stretch)
Release:    9.9
Codename:    stretch
[]:~/tmp#

目標(biāo)環(huán)境：

[docker+]
php-7.3.6
redis-5.0.5
memcached-1.5.16
openresty-1.15.8.1(nginx+lua)
mysql-8.0.16
mongodb-4.0.10

一、前期準(zhǔn)備
1、文件列表（mysql選擇的是debian、x64、server版）

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.xz
http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
https://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.16.tar.gz
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-server-dbgsym_8.0.16-2debian9_amd64.deb
https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.1.tar.gz
https://fastdl.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r4.0.10.tar.gz

2、依賴準(zhǔn)備

PHP：
apt-get install curl libxml2-dev libssl-dev libzip4 libzip-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev librecode-dev libreadline-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev -y
OpenResty：
apt-get install libpcre3-dev libssl-dev perl make build-essential curl -y

3、docker準(zhǔn)備
環(huán)境搭建使用docker，參考相應(yīng)官網(wǎng)：《Debian安裝Docker》、《使用清華源安裝docker》

[]:~/tmp# vim docker_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
#1. 卸載舊版本
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
#2. 安裝依賴
apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common -y
#3. 
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
#4. x86_64添加軟件倉(cāng)庫(kù)
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
#5. 更新源并安裝
apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce -y

[]:~/tmp# chmod +x docker_install.sh && ./docker_install.sh

第一步準(zhǔn)備完成

二、Dockerfile準(zhǔn)備
1、PHP部分
參考官方：《alpine安裝php》

[]:~/tmp# mkdir -p dk/php
[]:~/tmp# vim dk/php/Dockerfile

# php7.3.5; Feb 7, 2019 link: https://github.com/docker-library/php/blob/master/7.3/alpine3.9/fpm/Dockerfile
# Base images 基礎(chǔ)鏡像+阿里源
FROM alpine:3.9

#MAINTAINER 維護(hù)者信息
MAINTAINER cffycls@foxmail.com

# dependencies required for running "phpize"
ENV PHP_VERSION 7.3.6
ENV PHP_URL https://secure.php.net/get/php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz/from/this/mirror
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS 
        autoconf 
        dpkg-dev dpkg 
        file 
        g++ 
        gcc 
        libc-dev 
        make 
        pkgconf 
        re2c

RUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositories 
    && apk update 
    && addgroup -g 82 -S web 
    && adduser -u 82 -D -S -G web web 
    && mkdir -p "/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d" && mkdir -p "/var/www/html" 
    && chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html && chmod 777 /var/www/html 
    && apk add --no-cache 
        ca-certificates 
        curl 
        tar 
        xz 
        openssl 
        wget 
    &&  apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps 
        $PHPIZE_DEPS 
        argon2-dev 
        coreutils 
        curl-dev 
        libedit-dev 
        libsodium-dev 
        libxml2-dev 
        openssl-dev 
        sqlite-dev 
        libjpeg-turbo-dev 
        libpng-dev 
        gd-dev 
        gettext-dev 
        freetype-dev 
        libxpm-dev

COPY php.tar.xz php.tar.xz
RUN set -x 
        # 下載過(guò)慢
        # && wget -O php.tar.xz "$PHP_URL" 
        && tar -Jxf php.tar.xz && cd php-$PHP_VERSION && ./configure 
        --prefix="/usr/local/php" 
        --with-config-file-path="/usr/local/php/etc" 
        --with-config-file-scan-dir="/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d" 
        
        --enable-option-checking=fatal 
        --with-mhash 
        
        --enable-ftp 
        --enable-exif 
        --enable-mbregex 
        --enable-mbstring 
        --enable-mysqlnd 
        --enable-sysvmsg 
        --enable-opcache 
        --enable-pcntl 
        --enable-sockets 
        --enable-sysvsem 
        --enable-xml 
        --with-curl 
        --with-libedit 
        --with-openssl 
        --with-zlib 
        --with-pcre-regex 
        --with-pear 
        --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
        --with-gd=/usr 
        --with-jpeg-dir 
        --with-freetype-dir 
        --with-xpm-dir 
        --with-png-dir 
        --with-gettext 
        --with-mhash 
        --with-iconv 
        --disable-fileinfo 
        
        --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=web --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi 
    && make -j "$(nproc)" 
    && find -type f -name "*.a" -delete 
    && make install 
#    && make clean 
    && cd ../ && rm -rf php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz php-$PHP_VERSION

#其他插件安裝，可以下載源碼編譯，這里使用
RUN set -x 
    # libevent
    && wget "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-2.1.8-stable && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget "http://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.4.3.tgz" && tar -zxf event-2.4.3.tgz && cd event-2.4.3 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz libevent-2.1.8-stable event-2.4.3.tgz event-2.4.3 
    
    # libuuid
    && wget "http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libuuid/libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz && cd libuuid-1.0.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/uuid-1.0.4.tgz && tar zxf uuid-1.0.4.tgz && cd uuid-1.0.4 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz libuuid-1.0.3 uuid-1.0.4.tgz uuid-1.0.4 
    
#        && wget "https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz" 
#           && tar -zxf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz && cd libmemcached-1.0.18 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
#       && wget -O "http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.3.tgz" 
#           && tar -zxf memcached-3.1.3 && cd memcached-3.1.3 && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
    
    && runDeps="$( 
            scanelf --needed --nobanner --format "%n#p" --recursive /usr/local 
                | tr "," "
" 
                | sort -u 
                | awk "system("[ -e /usr/local/lib/" $1 " ]") == 0 { next } { print "so:" $1 }" 
        )" 
    && apk add --no-cache $runDeps 
    
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl update-channels 
    # others of necessary
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install igbinary swoole event uuid inotify redis 
    # memcached
    && rm -rf /tmp/pear ~/.pearrc

WORKDIR /usr/local/php/bin
[]:~/tmp#

這里參照官方始終無(wú)法構(gòu)建成功，后面將重新定制。