摘要：環(huán)境搭建基于進(jìn)行安裝作者原文的安裝安裝安裝最新源安裝啟動(dòng)設(shè)置服務(wù)器開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)檢查開機(jī)自動(dòng)是否設(shè)置成功瀏覽器中輸入公網(wǎng)檢測(cè)是否安裝成功使用安裝安裝源安裝啟動(dòng)檢查啟動(dòng)是否正常或者設(shè)置服務(wù)開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)檢查開機(jī)自啟

作者：studytime
原文：https://www.studytime.xin/

yum update

安裝nginx最新源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"     

安裝nginx

yum -y install nginx  

啟動(dòng)nginx

service nginx start

設(shè)置nginx服務(wù)器開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

systemctl enable nginx.service

檢查開機(jī)自動(dòng)是否設(shè)置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

瀏覽器中輸入公網(wǎng)ip,檢測(cè)是否安裝成功

http://00.00.00.00/

安裝mysql源

yum -y localinstall  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安裝mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel 

啟動(dòng)mysql

service mysqld start

檢查mysql啟動(dòng)是否正常

service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

設(shè)置mysqld服務(wù)開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

systemctl enable mysqld.service

檢查mysqld開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)是否設(shè)置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

mysql5.7以后的爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)了安全機(jī)制, 所以使用yum安裝,啟動(dòng)會(huì)系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)生成一個(gè)隨機(jī)的密碼,修改mysql密碼
查看mysql的隨機(jī)密碼

grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log

使用查詢得到的隨機(jī)密碼在終端登錄

mysql -u root -p    更改密碼(mysql文檔規(guī)定,密碼必須包括大小寫字母數(shù)字加特殊符號(hào)>8位)
ALTER USER "root"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "Yourpassword";

退出mysql客戶端,用剛才修改的密碼登錄確保密碼修改成功

exit;
mysql -u root -p  

安裝php源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

檢查源是否安裝成功

 yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

安裝php擴(kuò)展源

yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

驗(yàn)證php7.1.x和擴(kuò)展是否安裝成功
驗(yàn)證php是否安裝成功

php -v 

驗(yàn)證對(duì)應(yīng)的擴(kuò)展是否安裝成功

php -m

設(shè)置php-fpm并檢測(cè)php-fpm的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)
啟動(dòng)php-fpm

service php-fpm start

檢查啟動(dòng)是否成功

 service php-fpm status   

設(shè)置開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

檢查開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)是否設(shè)置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm

nginx配置如下：

server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  youserver;
    index index.html index.php;
    root /home/public;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
     }
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ .php$ {
        root           /home/public;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
}
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache"s document root
    # concurs with nginx"s one
    #
    location ~ /.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

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