PHP設(shè)計(jì)模式

caige 發(fā)布于2019-07-01 12:33 / 2751人閱讀

摘要：簡單工廠模式共同接口服務(wù)器端開發(fā)不知道將會(huì)被誰調(diào)用連接上了連接上了客戶端調(diào)用時(shí)，不知道工廠類中實(shí)例化的幾種類，只需要傳遞參數(shù)就可以工廠模式共同接口服務(wù)器端開發(fā)不知道將會(huì)被誰調(diào)用連接上了連接上了服務(wù)器端添加了類前面的代碼不用修改連接上了客戶

簡單工廠模式

// 共同接口
interface db{
    function conn();
}

// 服務(wù)器端開發(fā)（不知道將會(huì)被誰調(diào)用）
class dbsqlite implements db{
    public function conn(){
        echo "連接上了sqlite";
    }
}

class dbmysql implements db{
    public function conn(){
        echo "連接上了mysql";
    }
}


class Factory{
    public static function creatDB($type){
        if($type == "mysql"){
            return new dbmysql();
        }elseif($type == "sqlite"){
            return new dbsqlite();
        }else{
            throw new Exception("Error DB type", 1);
        }
    }
}
// 客戶端調(diào)用時(shí)，不知道工廠類中實(shí)例化的幾種類，只需要傳遞$type參數(shù)就可以
$db = Factory::creatDB("mysql");
$db->conn();

工廠模式

// 共同接口
interface db{
    function conn();
}

interface Factory{
    function createDB();
}

// 服務(wù)器端開發(fā)（不知道將會(huì)被誰調(diào)用）
class dbsqlite implements db{
    public function conn(){
        echo "連接上了sqlite";
    }
}

class dbmysql implements db{
    public function conn(){
        echo "連接上了mysql";
    }
}

class mysqlFactory implements Factory{
    public function createDB(){
        return new dbmysql();
    }
}

class sqliteFactory implements Factory{
    public function createDB(){
        return new dbsqlite();
    }
}


// =====服務(wù)器端添加了Oracle類
// 前面的代碼不用修改
class dboracle implements db{
    public function conn(){
        echo "連接上了oracle";
    }
}

class oracleFactory implements Factory{
    public function createDB(){
        return new dboracle();
    }
}

// =====客戶端開始====
$fact = new mysqlFactory();
$db = $fact->createDB();
$db->conn();

$fact = new sqliteFactory();
$db = $fact->createDB();
$db->conn();

$fact = new oracleFactory();
$db = $fact->createDB();
$db->conn();

// 在面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)法則中，重要的開閉原則--對(duì)于修改是封閉的，對(duì)于擴(kuò)展是開放的

單例模式

// 第二步 封鎖new操作
class sigle{
    protected static $ins = null;
    // 方法前加final，則方法不能被覆蓋，在類前加final，則不能被繼承
    final protected function __contruct(){
        
    }

    public static function getIns(){
        if(self::$ins === null){
            self::$ins = new self();
        }
        return self::$ins;
    }

    // 防止被克隆
    final protected function __clone(){}
}

$s1 = sigle::getIns();
// $s2 = clone $s1;
$s2 = sigle::getIns();
if($s1 === $s2){
    echo "同一個(gè)對(duì)象";
}else{
    echo "不是同一個(gè)對(duì)象";
}

觀察者模式

class User implements SplSubject{
    public $lognum;
    public $hobby;

    protected $observers = null;

    public function __construct($hobby){
        $this->lognum = rand(1,10);
        $this->hobby  = $hobby;
        $this->observers = new SplObjectStorage();
    }

    public function login(){
        $this->notify();
    }

    public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
        $this->observers->attach($observer);
    }

    public function detach(SplObserver $observer){
        $this->observers->detach($observer);
    }

    public function notify(){
        $this->observers->rewind();
        while ($this->observers->valid()) {
            $observer = $this->observers->current();
            $observer->update($this);
            $this->observers->next();
        }
    }
}


class security implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject){
        if($subject->lognum<3){
            echo "這是第".$subject->lognum."次安全登錄";
        }else{
            echo "這是第".$subject->lognum."次登錄,異常";
        }
    }
}

class ad implements SplObserver{
    public function update(SplSubject $subject){
        if($subject->hobby == "sports"){
            echo "籃球";
        }else{
            echo "好好學(xué)習(xí)";
        }
    }
}

// 實(shí)施觀察
$user = new User("sports");
$user->attach(new security());
$user->attach(new ad());
$user->login();

裝飾器模式

// 裝飾器模式做文章修飾功能
class baseArt{
    protected $content;
    protected $art = null;

    public function __construct($content){
        $this->content = $content;
    }

    public function decorator(){
        return $this->content;
    }
}

// 編輯文章摘要
class editorArt extends baseArt{
    public function __construct(baseArt $art){
        $this->art = $art;
        $this->decorator();
    }

    public function decorator(){
        //return $this->art->content .= "小編摘要";
        return $this->content = $this->art->decorator() . "小編摘要";
    }
}

// SEO添加內(nèi)容
class SEOart extends baseArt{
    public function __construct(baseArt $art){
        $this->art = $art;
        $this->decorator();
    }
    public function decorator(){
        return $this->content = $this->art->decorator() . "SEO關(guān)鍵詞";
    }
}

// 無論是哪個(gè)先編輯，順序都可以進(jìn)行交換
$x = new SEOart(new editorArt(new baseArt("天天向上")));
$y = new editorArt(new SEOart(new baseArt("天天向上")));
echo $x->decorator();
echo "
";
echo $y->decorator();