Java代碼使用BC庫(kù)中org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMWriter 的代

史占廣發(fā)布于2019-08-16 14:12 / 4080人閱讀

摘要：本文為翻譯和轉(zhuǎn)載自以下是顯示如何使用的最佳投票示例。這些示例是從開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目中提取的。您可以對(duì)您喜歡的示例進(jìn)行投票，您的投票將在我們的系統(tǒng)中使用，以生成更多好的示例。示例十九生成證書(shū)并存為格式和格式

本文為翻譯和轉(zhuǎn)載自 ：https://www.programcreek.com/...

以下是顯示如何使用 org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMWriter 的最佳投票示例。 這些示例是從開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目中提取的。 您可以對(duì)您喜歡的示例進(jìn)行投票，您的投票將在我們的系統(tǒng)中使用，以生成更多好的示例。

示例一保存密鑰和證書(shū)到文件中

/**
     * 保存私鑰和證書(shū)至文件
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected void saveKeyPairAndCertificateToFile() throws Exception {
        if(localPrivateKeyFile==null){
            LOGGER.info("not saving private key nor certificate");
            return;
        }
        //Encode in PEM format, the format prefered by openssl
//    if(false){
//      PEMWriter pemWriter=new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(localPrivateKeyFile));
//      pemWriter.writeObject(localPrivateECKey);
//      pemWriter.close();
//    }
//    else{
        String keyText = "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
" +
                Base64.encode(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(localPrivateECKey.getEncoded()), true).toString(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII) +
                "
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
";
        Files.write(keyText, localPrivateKeyFile, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);

        Files.write(localId.toString(), new File(localPrivateKeyFile.getParentFile(), "localPublic.hash"), CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
//    }

        PEMWriter certificateWriter=new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(localCertificateFile));
        certificateWriter.writeObject(cert);
        certificateWriter.close();
        LOGGER.info("Saved to "+localCertificateFile.getAbsolutePath());
    }

示例二：對(duì)私鑰進(jìn)行加密

/**
     * 加密私鑰
     *
     * @param key       私鑰對(duì)象
     * @param algorithm 密鑰算法
     * @throws NoSuchProviderException
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void encryptedTest(PrivateKey key, ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm)
            throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PEMWriter pWrt = new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bOut), "BC");
        PKCS8Generator pkcs8 = new PKCS8Generator(key, algorithm, "BC");

        pkcs8.setPassword("hello".toCharArray());

        pWrt.writeObject(pkcs8);

        pWrt.close();

        PEMReader pRd = new PEMReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(bOut.toByteArray())), new PasswordFinder() {
            public char[] getPassword() {
                return "hello".toCharArray();
            }
        });

        PrivateKey rdKey = (PrivateKey) pRd.readObject();

        assertEquals(key, rdKey);
    }

示例三轉(zhuǎn)換 rsa 的私鑰為 pem 字符串

/**
     * 轉(zhuǎn)換 rsa的私鑰為 pem 字符串
     *
     * @param rsaKeyPair RSA 類(lèi)型keypair
     * @return PEM string
     */
    public static String getPEMStringFromRSAKeyPair(RSAKeyPair rsaKeyPair) {
        StringWriter pemStrWriter = new StringWriter();
        PEMWriter pemWriter = new PEMWriter(pemStrWriter);
        try {
            KeyPair keyPair = new KeyPair(rsaKeyPair.getPublic(), rsaKeyPair.getPrivate());
            //pemWriter.writeObject(keyPair);
            pemWriter.writeObject(keyPair.getPrivate());
            //pemWriter.flush();
            pemWriter.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warning("Caught exception:" + e.getMessage());
            return "";
        }

        return pemStrWriter.toString();
    }

示例四將 pem 數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換成 pem 格式文件數(shù)據(jù)

/**
     * 將pem 數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換成 pem格式文件數(shù)據(jù)
     * @param object
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static byte[] toPem(Object object) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try (PEMWriter writer = new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream))) {
            writer.writeObject(object);
            writer.flush();
            return outputStream.toByteArray();
        }
    }

示例五將多份 certificate 對(duì)象寫(xiě)入文件

private void writeCertificate(Certificate... certificates)
        throws IOException {
    final PEMWriter writer = new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(destfile));
    for (final Certificate c : certificates) {
        writer.writeObject(c);
    }
    writer.close();
}

示例六將 X509Certificate 轉(zhuǎn)換成 pem 格式數(shù)據(jù)

public String x509CertificateToPem(final X509Certificate cert) throws IOException {
    final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    try (final PEMWriter pw = new PEMWriter(sw)) {
        pw.writeObject(cert);
    }
    return sw.toString();
}

示例七將 rsa 私鑰對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換為 PEM 格式數(shù)據(jù)

public String rsaPrivateKeyToPem(final PrivateKey key) throws IOException {
    final PemObject pemObject = new PemObject(CCS_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY, key.getEncoded());
    final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    try (final PEMWriter pw = new PEMWriter(sw)) {
        pw.writeObject(pemObject);
    }
    return sw.toString();
}

示例八將私鑰、證書(shū)文件等轉(zhuǎn)換為 PEM 數(shù)據(jù)

private static byte[] getPemBytes(Object... objects) throws Exception {
  ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  try (PEMWriter pemWriter =
      new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteArrayOutputStream, UTF_8))) {
    for (Object object : objects) {
      pemWriter.writeObject(object);
    }
  }
  return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}

示例九將 X509Certificate 轉(zhuǎn)換為 PEM 數(shù)據(jù)

private static String toPem(X509Certificate certificate) throws IOException {
    StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
    PEMWriter pemWriter = new PEMWriter(stringWriter, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
    pemWriter.writeObject(certificate);
    pemWriter.close();
    return stringWriter.toString();
}

示例十將多個(gè) 證書(shū)數(shù)據(jù) 寫(xiě)入文件

private void writeCertificate(Certificate... certificates)
        throws IOException {
    final PEMWriter writer = new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(destfile));
    for (final Certificate c : certificates) {
        writer.writeObject(c);
    }
    writer.close();
}

示例十一將 keyPair 轉(zhuǎn)換成 Pem 格式

private String keyPairToString(KeyPair keyPair) {
    StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
    PEMWriter pemWriter = new PEMWriter(stringWriter);
    try {
        pemWriter.writeObject(keyPair);
        pemWriter.flush();
        pemWriter.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected IOException: "
                + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return stringWriter.getBuffer().toString();
}

示例十二將私鑰轉(zhuǎn)換為 PEM 格式的 String

private static String getInPemFormat(PrivateKey privateKey)
        throws IOException {
  final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
  final PEMWriter pemWriter = new PEMWriter(stringWriter);
  pemWriter.writeObject(privateKey);
  pemWriter.flush();
  pemWriter.close();
  return stringWriter.toString();
}

示例十三將 X509Certificate 轉(zhuǎn)換為 PEM 格式的字符串

public String convertToPEMString(X509Certificate x509Cert) throws IOException {

   StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
   try (PEMWriter pw = new PEMWriter(sw)) {
       pw.writeObject(x509Cert);
   }

   return sw.toString();
 }

示例十四私鑰的讀寫(xiě)測(cè)試

private void doWriteReadTest(
    PrivateKey  akp,
    String      provider)
    throws IOException
{
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    PEMWriter pw = new PEMWriter(sw, provider);

    pw.writeObject(akp);
    pw.close();

    String data = sw.toString();

    PEMReader pr = new PEMReader(new StringReader(data));

    Object o = pr.readObject();

    if (o == null || !(o instanceof KeyPair))
    {
        fail("Didn"t find OpenSSL key");
    }

    KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) o;
    PrivateKey privKey = kp.getPrivate();

    if (!akp.equals(privKey))
    {
        fail("Failed to read back test");
    }
}

示例十五對(duì)私鑰進(jìn)行加密和解密測(cè)試

private void encryptedTestNew(PrivateKey key, ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm)
    throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, OperatorCreationException
{
    ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    PEMWriter pWrt = new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bOut), "BC");

    JceOpenSSLPKCS8EncryptorBuilder encryptorBuilder = new JceOpenSSLPKCS8EncryptorBuilder(algorithm);

    encryptorBuilder.setProvider("BC");
    encryptorBuilder.setPasssword("hello".toCharArray());

    PKCS8Generator pkcs8 = new JcaPKCS8Generator(key, encryptorBuilder.build());

    pWrt.writeObject(pkcs8);

    pWrt.close();

    PEMReader pRd = new PEMReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(bOut.toByteArray())), new PasswordFinder()
    {
        public char[] getPassword()
        {
            return "hello".toCharArray();
        }
    });

    PrivateKey rdKey = (PrivateKey)pRd.readObject();

    assertEquals(key, rdKey);
}

示例十六生成證書(shū)測(cè)試

public void test000GenerateCertificate() {
        String cn = "www.example.it";
        String keystoreFile = "guanxi_idp_cert.jks";
        String keystorePassword = "changeit";
        String privateKeyPassword = "changeit";
        String privateKeyAlias = "www.example.it";

        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

        KeyStore ks = null;

        try {
            ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
            ks.load(null, null);

//            KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
            KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
            KeyPair keypair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
            PrivateKey privkey = keypair.getPrivate();
            PublicKey pubkey = keypair.getPublic();

            Hashtable attrs = new Hashtable();
            Vector ordering = new Vector();
            ordering.add(X509Name.CN);
            attrs.put(X509Name.CN, cn);
            X509Name issuerDN = new X509Name(ordering, attrs);
            X509Name subjectDN = new X509Name(ordering, attrs);

            Date validFrom = new Date();
            validFrom.setTime(validFrom.getTime() - (10 * 60 * 1000));

            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, 10);

            Date validTo = new Date();
            validTo.setTime(cal.getTime().getTime());
//            validTo.setTime(validTo.getTime() + (20 * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)));

            X509V3CertificateGenerator x509 = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
            //x509.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA1withDSA");
            x509.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256withRSA");
            x509.setIssuerDN(issuerDN);
            x509.setSubjectDN(subjectDN);
            x509.setPublicKey(pubkey);
            x509.setNotBefore(validFrom);
            x509.setNotAfter(validTo);
            x509.setSerialNumber(new BigInteger(128, new Random()));

            X509Certificate[] cert = new X509Certificate[1];
            cert[0] = x509.generate(privkey, "BC");
            java.security.cert.Certificate[] chain = new java.security.cert.Certificate[1];
            chain[0] = cert[0];

            ks.setKeyEntry(privateKeyAlias, privkey, privateKeyPassword.toCharArray(), cert);
            ks.setKeyEntry(privateKeyAlias, privkey, privateKeyPassword.toCharArray(), chain);
            ks.store(new FileOutputStream(keystoreFile), keystorePassword.toCharArray());

            String IDP_RFC_CERT = "/tmp/guanxi_idp_cert.txt";

            PEMWriter pemWriter = new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(IDP_RFC_CERT));
            pemWriter.writeObject(cert[0]);
            pemWriter.close();

        } catch (Exception se) {
            se.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
    }

示例十七獲取 PKCS#10 PEM 字符串和加密的 PKCS#8 PEM 字符串

public String[] getPkcs10_Pkcs8_AsPemStrings(X500Name subject, String email, String pw)
            throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException, OperatorCreationException, PKCSException {
        // Create a PKCS10 cert signing request
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
        kpg.initialize(2048);
        KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
        PrivateKey priKey = kp.getPrivate();

//        X500NameBuilder x500NameBld = new X500NameBuilder(BCStyle.INSTANCE);
//        x500NameBld.addRDN(BCStyle.C, csrRequestValidationConfigParams.getCountryOID());
//        x500NameBld.addRDN(BCStyle.O, csrRequestValidationConfigParams.getOrgNameOID());
//        x500NameBld.addRDN(BCStyle.OU, ou);
//        x500NameBld.addRDN(BCStyle.L, loc);
//        x500NameBld.addRDN(BCStyle.CN, cn);
//        X500Name subject = x500NameBld.build();
        PKCS10CertificationRequestBuilder requestBuilder
                = new JcaPKCS10CertificationRequestBuilder(subject, kp.getPublic());

        ExtensionsGenerator extGen = new ExtensionsGenerator();
        if(email != null){
           extGen.addExtension(Extension.subjectAlternativeName, false,
                new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(GeneralName.rfc822Name, email)));
        }

        requestBuilder.addAttribute(
                PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_9_at_extensionRequest, extGen.generate());

        String sigName = "SHA1withRSA";
        PKCS10CertificationRequest req1 = requestBuilder.build(
                new JcaContentSignerBuilder(sigName).setProvider("BC").build(kp.getPrivate()));

        if (req1.isSignatureValid(new JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder().setProvider("BC").build(kp.getPublic()))) {
            //log.info(sigName + ": PKCS#10 request verified.");
        } else {
            //log.error(sigName + ": Failed verify check.");
            throw new RuntimeException(sigName + ": Failed verify check.");
        }

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        PEMWriter pemWrite = new PEMWriter(writer);
        pemWrite.writeObject(req1);
        pemWrite.close();
        String csr = writer.toString();

        JceOpenSSLPKCS8EncryptorBuilder encryptorBuilder
                = new JceOpenSSLPKCS8EncryptorBuilder(PKCS8Generator.PBE_SHA1_3DES);

        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
        encryptorBuilder.setRandom(random);
        encryptorBuilder.setPasssword(pw.toCharArray());
        OutputEncryptor oe = encryptorBuilder.build();
        JcaPKCS8Generator pkcs8GeneratorEnc = new JcaPKCS8Generator(priKey, oe);

        // Output encrypted private key pkcs8 PEM string (todo use later api)
        PemObject pkcs8PemEnc = pkcs8GeneratorEnc.generate();
        StringWriter writer2 = new StringWriter();
        PEMWriter pemWrite2 = new PEMWriter(writer2);
        pemWrite2.writeObject(pkcs8PemEnc);
        pemWrite2.close();
        String pkcs8StrEnc = writer2.toString();

        String[] pems = new String[2];
        pems[0] = csr;
        pems[1] = pkcs8StrEnc;
        return pems;
    }

示例十八測(cè)試用 ForgeJS 創(chuàng)建的三重 des PKCS8 私鑰可以用 BC 解密。

public void decryptForgePkcs8PrivateKeyPem_PBEWithSHA1AndDESede() throws Exception {
    // http://bouncy-castle.1462172.n4.nabble.com/Help-with-EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo-td1468363.html
    // https://community.oracle.com/thread/1530354?start=0&tstart=0
    Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

    //PEMParser keyPemParser = new PEMParser(new StringReader(getPkcs8ForgePriKeyPem_PBEWithMD5AndDES()));
    //String passwd = "1234567890";
    PEMParser keyPemParser = new PEMParser(new StringReader(getPkcs8ForgePriKeyPem_EncryptedWithPBEWithSHA1AndDESede()));
    String passwd = "password";
    PemObject keyObj = keyPemParser.readPemObject();
    byte[] keyBytes = keyObj.getContent();

    EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encryptPKInfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(keyBytes);
    // 1.2.840.113549.1.5.13 == PBEWithMD5AndDES
    // 1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3 == PBEWithSHA1AndDESede
    String algName = encryptPKInfo.getAlgName();
    String algId = encryptPKInfo.getAlgParameters().getAlgorithm();
    assertEquals("PBEWithSHA1AndDESede", algName);
    assertEquals("1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3", algId);
    assertEquals("1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3", PKCS8Generator.PBE_SHA1_3DES.getId());

    // Decrypt private key
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algName);
    PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passwd.toCharArray());
    SecretKeyFactory secFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algName);
    Key pbeKey = secFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
    AlgorithmParameters algParams = encryptPKInfo.getAlgParameters();
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, algParams);
    KeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = encryptPKInfo.getKeySpec(cipher);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey priKeyDecryptedBC = kf.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

    // Compare decrypted private key with a version that was decrypted using
    // openssl and assert that they are the same.
    JcaPKCS8Generator pkcs8GeneratorNoEnc = new JcaPKCS8Generator(priKeyDecryptedBC, null);
    PemObject pkcs8PemDecryptedBC = pkcs8GeneratorNoEnc.generate();
    StringWriter writer3 = new StringWriter();
    PEMWriter pemWrite3 = new PEMWriter(writer3);
    pemWrite3.writeObject(pkcs8PemDecryptedBC);
    pemWrite3.close();
    String pkcs8StrDecryptedBC = writer3.toString().trim().replaceAll("
", "
");;
    String pkcs8StrDecryptedOpenSSL = getPkcs8ForgePriKeyPem_DecryptedWithOpenSSL().trim().replaceAll("
", "
");;
    //System.out.println("["+pkcs8StrNoEncBC+"]");
    //System.out.println("["+pkcs8StrNoEncOpenssL+"]");
    assertTrue(pkcs8StrDecryptedBC.equals(pkcs8StrDecryptedOpenSSL));
}

示例十九生成ECDSA 證書(shū)并存為P12格式和pem格式

public static void main(String[] args)
    throws Exception
{
    if (args.length != 2)
    {
        System.err.println("Usage: GenTrustAnchorKeyStore keyStoreName keyStorePassword");
        System.exit(1);
    }

    Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

    KeyPairGenerator kpGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");

    kpGen.initialize(new ECNamedCurveGenParameterSpec("secp256r1"));

    KeyPair kp = kpGen.generateKeyPair();

    X500NameBuilder builder = new X500NameBuilder(BCStyle.INSTANCE);

    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.C, "AU");
    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.O, "Crypto Workshop Pty Ltd");
    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.OU, "Ximix Node Test CA");
    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.L, "Melbourne");
    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.ST, "Victoria");
    builder.addRDN(BCStyle.CN, "Trust Anchor");

    Date startDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 50000);

    ContentSigner sigGen = new JcaContentSignerBuilder("SHA256withECDSA").setProvider("BC").build(kp.getPrivate());
    X509v1CertificateBuilder certGen1 = new JcaX509v1CertificateBuilder(builder.build(), BigInteger.valueOf(1), startDate, new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 2 * YEAR),builder.build(), kp.getPublic());

    X509Certificate cert = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider("BC").getCertificate(certGen1.build(sigGen));

    KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", "BC");

    keyStore.load(null, null);

    keyStore.setKeyEntry("trust", kp.getPrivate(), null, new Certificate[] { cert });

    keyStore.store(new FileOutputStream(args[0] + ".p12"), args[1].toCharArray());

    PEMWriter pWrt = new PEMWriter(new FileWriter(args[0] + ".pem"));

    pWrt.writeObject(cert);

    pWrt.close();
}

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Java代碼使用BC庫(kù)中org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMWriter 的代